According to the National Center for Assisted Living, roughly 64% of residents in assisted living communities need help with bathing. Half have trouble walking, and many struggle with using the toilet.
Moving into an assisted living community means a person likely needs help with tasks like housekeeping or managing certain health conditions. As such, it’s important for them to find personal agency in the little things. Developing that sense of independence helps reduce anxiety and depression.
Here are some ways to promote decision-making for seniors when they move into a new community.
The Importance of Personal Agency for Seniors
Aging brings many challenges for seniors who used to live independently. They may be dealing with the following:
- Declining health
- Reduced mobility
- Cognitive changes
These factors make daily tasks difficult, and seniors often require help throughout the day.
The problem is that this loss of control over decisions can cause a lot of stress and anxiety for an aging individual. They may feel helpless, depressed, or frustrated about their inability to care for themselves.
Retaining control in senior care is important, especially for someone who has spent most of their lives independent and self-sufficient. The ideal assisted living community allows for the right balance between personal care and independent action.
Strategies to Promote Personal Empowerment in Assisted Living
There are many ways assisted living communities encourage personal agency for residents. They allow them to choose what activities they like and foster social connections in the community. Their personal care is meant to make their days easier rather than control what they do.
Offering Choices in Daily Activities
One of the best ways to promote senior independence is by providing choices. Assisted living communities should offer options for meals, recreational activities, and daily schedules. No two people should follow the same schedule, as they will have different needs and desires.
Some amenities you’ll see include:
- Restaurant-style dining
- Daily scheduled events
- Live entertainment
- Beauty salon and barber shop
- Wellness classes
- Well-stocked library
- Religious services
Creating a Home-Like Environment
Familiarity and comfort play significant roles in fostering autonomy. A person won’t feel like they have control over their life if they’re forced to live in a space that is uncomfortable or clinical in nature.
Assisted living communities can foster a home-like environment by allowing residents to personalize their living areas with furniture, decorations, and mementos. Some of them allow residents to bring pets along with them.
Residents can also be encouraged to participate in community decisions about shared spaces and amenities.
Encouraging Input in Care Plans
Collaboration between residents, families, and caregivers is essential. No one likes for other people to make decisions for them, especially if they’re still sound of mind. Some communities involve seniors in creating their own care plans so the staff can respect their preferences and priorities.
For example, they may discuss health goals and adjust care routines to align with the resident’s habits. They may also provide regular updates and listen to feedback.
Fostering Social Connections
Isolation can make people feel like they’ve lost control and a sense of belonging. It’s important that assisted living communities put in the effort to create social opportunities for all of their residents.
One way they can do so is through social events and clubs. Even something as simple as a walking group or a book club can help people get out of their shell.
They may encourage intergenerational interactions through visits from family or schools. These interactions can also facilitate opportunities for residents to mentor others in the community.
Integrating Technology
Technology provides a variety of ways for residents to stay in touch with both their families and the outside world.
They can use devices such as iPads to video call their loved ones or watch movies. Apps and wearable devices can monitor their health and share data with seniors.
If some residents are unfamiliar with how to navigate technology, the community can offer support.
Respecting Cultural and Personal Preferences
Seniors come from diverse backgrounds with unique traditions, beliefs, and lifestyles. Assisted living communities can support personal agency in these residents in a few different ways.
First, they can offer culturally relevant meals and activities. That includes understanding dietary restrictions.
Next, these communities can observe and celebrate different religious or cultural practices. At the very least, they should allow some of them within reason.
Last, they should hire staff who understand and respect these values and customs. They can’t be judgmental or treat residents poorly based on their cultural backgrounds.
Empowering Residents Through Advocacy
Advocacy programs enable seniors to voice their concerns and participate in decision-making processes. They want to feel heard and like they contribute to the community around them.
Assisted living communities can accomplish this by establishing resident councils to discuss community improvements. They can also provide platforms for anonymous feedback or suggestions.
Potential Barriers Preventing Elderly Autonomy
One of the most significant barriers preventing autonomy is health limitations. Cognitive or physical impairments can make decision-making difficult. It may also result in relying on personal caregivers more than a person is comfortable with.
Mobility devices can make a big difference in promoting independence. Residents may find the more expensive options are covered by insurance.
Institutional policies can also get in the way of personal freedom. A restrictive nursing home won’t allow the same kinds of socialization as an assisted living community.
In some cases, caregivers may overstep to prioritize efficiency over autonomy. They need to understand to go at a senior’s pace and not force them to rely on the caregiver more than is necessary.
Balancing Independence and Support
Promoting personal agency doesn’t mean denying someone care. In many cases, letting them have a bit of independence is the best way to support their mental and physical health. The key is to find a balance that works for everyone involved.
SummerHouse Bay Cove is a senior living community based out of Biloxi, MS. Our residents have access to 26 miles of beaches and a bustling downtown area. Reach out today with any questions about our community and to set up a tour.
